vendredi 14 février 2014

General Information Concerning Witness Tampering

By Eula Nichols


Witness tampering is a kind of legal term. It is usually defined as any threat or harm that has been directed toward witnesses. Usually this is done in an attempt to influence the final testimony and the case. Witness testimony is used by plaintiff and defendant parties in both criminal and civil cases.

Interfering with testimonies is mostly considered an offense when it comes to the justice system. It is known for disrupting criminal prosecutions, as well as civil cases. In an effort to protect the system of justice and its integrity, this type of action is penalized by law in many areas of the world, including America.

Testimonies are a crucial part of proving of cases. The role these play in the justice system: an eye witness gives his or her account of what took place after, during and before an event that is being questioned. This report, in some cases, may be the only evidence required in order to convict a person. Furthermore, it can be the sole piece of information needed to prove cases conclusive.

There is more than one type of witness that may be used in the justice system. Character refers to those who are asked to testify regarding the personality and character of a plaintiff or defendant, while expert types are usually people who have little to no information about the alleged suspects or events. Instead, experts are called on to give their hypotheses or opinion on a topic based on their area of knowledge.

Having witnesses is helpful because they can be used to replay events that took place. This is especially true when there are disagreements about what occurred in a particular instance. They might also help the jury or court when it comes to deciding whether or not a crime was committed and if so, by whom.

Because of this, tampering is considered a crime and treated that way. People found guilty of tampering in this way may face a range of punishments and charges. These will vary based on numerous factors. When physical threats are made, up to 10 years may be the sentencing for the guilty party. If physical force is recorded, this may jump to 20 years. Tampering must not be successful in order for it to be punishable.

Generally, tampering is done with the goal to alter or coerce testimony. This is achieved through illegal means, such as threatening the person who will be testifying, as well as his or her friends and family members. The term is also applied in cases where bribery is used for the same purpose. For example, defendants in a criminal or civil case may offer valuables, such as money, to a witness in exchange for a false testimony that is in favor of their case.

In the United States of America, witness tampering is considered a serious offense and is recognized as a federal crime. This is used to refer to any tampering done to informants, victims or witnesses. An individual suspected of engaging in this activity is likely to face multiple charges, including coercion, bribery and extortion. Furthermore, those found guilty will receive serious punishment.




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